Look closely at the loco. The stack is very short.About 1/4 as tall as the boiler diameter. You can see where the smoke is rising in front of the tall part. There is a dome just ahead of the cab, probably the steam dome. Is that a combination sand dome and water tank? Whistle is on top of the cab.
The Marquesas Islands were controlled by the French, so I would assume it's a French locomotive.
And what I found on the net was the islands are volcanic, had barely enough agriculture to sustain themselves before colonization. All they had to export was deep sea fish.
Fred in Wichita
Cantankerous Geezer